What is PoE (Power over Ethernet)?
Power over Ethernet (PoE) is a transformative technology in networking that allows for the simultaneous transmission of data and electrical power over a single Ethernet cable. This innovation has significantly impacted various industries, including digital signage, by streamlining installations and reducing the complexity of wiring infrastructure. PoE eliminates the need for separate power supplies, thereby facilitating cleaner and more efficient network setups.
Technical Foundations and Standards of PoE
PoE technology is governed by several standards, the most notable being IEEE 802.3af, 802.3at, and 802.3bt. These standards define the protocols and power levels that Ethernet cables can deliver. The IEEE 802.3af standard, also known as PoE, provides up to 15.4 watts of power, whereas the 802.3at standard, or PoE+, supports up to 30 watts. The latest standard, IEEE 802.3bt, also known as PoE++, extends the power capability to 60 watts and beyond. These varying power levels allow PoE to support a wide range of devices, from IP cameras and wireless access points to advanced digital signage displays. The technology operates by injecting power into one or more of the twisted pairs within standard Ethernet cables, ensuring both data and power are transmitted efficiently over long distances.