Technical Aspects of Low-latency Live Streaming
Low-latency live streaming relies on advanced encoding and transmission techniques to minimize the delay between the video source and the end-user. Traditional streaming protocols, such as HTTP Live Streaming (HLS) and Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP (DASH), often introduce significant latency due to their reliance on segment-based delivery. To overcome this, low-latency streaming utilizes protocols like WebRTC and Low Latency HLS (LL-HLS), which are designed to reduce buffering and improve synchronization. WebRTC, for instance, facilitates peer-to-peer connections, allowing for direct data transfer with minimal overhead. Additionally, adaptive bitrate streaming is employed to adjust the video quality in real-time based on the viewer's network conditions, ensuring a smooth viewing experience without compromising on latency. These technologies work in tandem to deliver content swiftly, making low-latency streaming an essential component for applications requiring immediate interaction and feedback.